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National Security
Reference:
Dundukov, M. Yu.
The Place of Intelligent Agencies in the System of the
USA State Authorities
// National Security.
2013. № 3.
P. 403-407.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62811
Dundukov, M. Yu. The Place of Intelligent Agencies in the System of the
USA State Authorities
Abstract:
The present article describes the place of the
USA intelligence service in the system of federal state authorities of the United States. The article views the
differences in the legal status of numerous departments
of intelligence service comprising the USA intelligence
community. The author also describes the way these
agencies are funded, managed and recruited. Special
attention is paid at the comparison of the actual and
legal statuses of intelligence services as parts of the
intelligence community of the USA represented by one
of the federal ministries, and intelligence agencies as
autonomous elements of the American state (such as CIA
or the Service of the Director of National Intelligence).
In addition, the author of the article proves the supposition
that despite obvious centralizing processes over
the past decades, the USA intelligence community itself
cannot be viewed as being independent from the federal
executive branch of the USA government.
Keywords:
intelligence community, intelligence agency, intelligence program, national intelligence service, DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency), state authority, federal agency, CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), National Security Agency.
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References
1. Federal Records of World War II, Vol. I, Wash., 1950.
2. Franklin D. Roosevelt to Agency Heads, June 26 1939, U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Final Report, Book III.-Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
3. Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107-296, Nov. 25, 116 Stat. 2135.
4. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, Pub. L. 102-496, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3195.
5. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, Pub. L. 104-293, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3484.
6. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002, Pub. L. 107-108, Dec. 26, 2001.
7. Intelligence Organization Act of 1992, Oct. 24, 1992, Pub. L. 102-496, 106 Stat. 3189.
8. Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108-458, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3644.
9. National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, 61 Stat. 495.
10. National Security Decision Directive № 30, Managing Terrorism Incidents, April 10, 1982: [sayt]. URL: http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-30.pd
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