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Reference:
Bunchuk, V.L.
Regional policy of the federal state as a mechanism
for the optimization and improvement of federal
relations.
// National Security.
2012. № 6.
P. 22-27.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=61991
Bunchuk, V.L. Regional policy of the federal state as a mechanism
for the optimization and improvement of federal
relations.
Abstract:
In the conditions of the federal model of the territorial
and state structure the possibility for complex
and systematized regional policy is predefined by
the stability and balance in the relations between
the federal center and the constituent subjects of
the federation. At the same time domination of the
centralization or decentralization processes makes
the choice of strategy for the regional development
quite topical, be it a compensatory strategy in a centralized
federal model, or the stimulating (generally
systemic) model in the conditions of decentralization
and considerable financial and political autonomy
of the regions. The theoretical analysis of the key
concepts of federalism allows to single out two key approaches: network approach and centralizing approach,
which is also based on the certain level of
decentralization within the framework of federal
systems. The centralizing approach seems reasonable
in its application to the Russian reality, since
it centers on the priority of federal center in the regional
policy.
Keywords:
political science, federalism, federal relations, federal center, regional politics, administrative and territorial division, centralism, political system, the Russian Federation.
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