Национальные подходы к применению искусственного интеллекта: опыт Сингапура

Горян Элла Владимировна

doi:10.25136/2409-7136.2020.8.33919


	Journal Menu > Issues > Rubrics > About journal > Authors > About the Journal > Requirements for publication > Council of editors > Redaction > Peer-review process > Policy of publication. Aims & Scope. > Article retraction > Ethics > Online First Pre-Publication > Copyright & Licensing Policy > Digital archiving policy > Open Access Policy > Open access publishing costs > Article Identification Policy > Plagiarism check policy


	Journals in science databases


	About the Journal

Публикация за 72 часа - теперь это реальность!

При необходимости издательство предоставляет авторам услугу сверхсрочной полноценной публикации. Уже через 72 часа статья появляется в числе опубликованных на сайте издательства с DOI и номерами страниц.

По первому требованию предоставляем все подтверждающие публикацию документы!

MAIN PAGE > Back to contents

Legal Studies

Reference:

Gorian E. — National approaches towards implementation of artificial intelligence: Singapore’s experience // Legal Studies. – 2020. – № 8. – P. 62 - 73. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7136.2020.8.33919 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=33919

National approaches towards implementation of artificial intelligence: Singapore’s experience

Gorian Ella

PhD in Law

Docent, Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service

690014, Russia, Primorskii krai, g. Vladivostok, ul. Gogolya, 41, kab. 5502

ella-gorjan@yandex.ru

Другие публикации этого автора

DOI:

10.25136/2409-7136.2020.8.33919

Review date:

18-09-2020

Publish date:

16-10-2020

Abstract.

The object of this research is the relations in the area of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. The subject of this research is the normative documents of Singapore that establish requirements towards development and application of artificial intelligence technologies. The article determines the peculiarities of Singaporean approach towards regulation of relations in the indicated sphere. Characteristic is given to the national initiative and circle of actors involved in the development and realization of normative provisions with regards to implementation of digital technologies. The author explores the aspects of private public partnership, defines the role of government in regulation of relation, as well as gives special attention to the question of ensuring personal data protection used by the artificial intelligence technologies. Positive practices that can be utilized in Russian strategy for the development of artificial intelligence are described. Singapore applies the self-regulation approach towards the processes of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, defining the backbone role of the government, establishing common goals, and involving representative of private sector and general public. Moreover, the government acts as the guarantor of meeting the interests of private sector by creating an attractive investment regime and citizens, setting strict requirements with regards to data usage and control over the artificial intelligence technologies. A distinguishing feature of Singaporean approach consists in determination of the priority sectors of economy and instruments of ensuring systematicity in implementation of artificial intelligence. Singapore efficiently uses its demographic and economic peculiarities for proliferation of the technologies of artificial intelligence in Asian Region; the developed and successfully tested on the national level model of artificial intelligence management received worldwide recognition and application. Turning Singapore into the international center of artificial intelligence is also instigated by the improvement of legal regime with simultaneous facilitation in the sphere of intellectual property. These specificities should be taken into account by the Russian authors of national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence.
Keywords: legal regime, national policy, intellectual property, personal data, public-private partnership, Singapore, digital technologies, artificial intelligence, investment regime, risk management
This article written in Russian. You can find full text of article in Russian here .

References

1.	Companion to the Model AI Governance Framework – Implementation and Self-Assessment Guide for Organizations. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Personal Data Protection Commission Singapore: [sait]. – URL: http://go.gov.sg/ISAGO (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
2.	Model Artificial Intelligence Governance Framework (Second Edition) 2020. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Infocomm Media Development Authority Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/Imda/Files/Infocomm-Media-Landscape/SG-Digital/Tech-Pillars/Artificial-Intelligence/Primer-for-second-edition-of-the-Model-Framework.pdf?la=en (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
3.	Smart Nation Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/ (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
4.	AI Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/artificial-intelligence-r-d-programme (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
5.	National Artificial Intelligence Strategy. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Smart Nation Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/why-Smart-Nation/NationalAIStrategy (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
6.	Remolina N. How to Address the AI Governance Discussion? What Can We Learn From Singapore’s AI Strategy? / N. Remolina, J. Seah // SMU Centre for AI & Data Governance Research Paper No. 2019/03. – Tekst: elektronnyi // SSRN: [sait]. – URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3444024 (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
7.	O razvitii iskusstvennogo intellekta v Rossiiskoi Federatsii : Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 10.10.2019 №490 (vmeste s «Natsional'noi strategiei razvitiya iskusstvennogo intellekta na period do 2030 goda») // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus»: [sait]. – URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_335184/ (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
8.	Walters R. Data Protection and Artificial Intelligence Law: Europe Australia Singapore-An Actual or Perceived Dichotomy? / R. Walters Matthew Coghlan // American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. 2019.-– Tekst: elektronnyi // SSRN: [sait]. – URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3503392 (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
9.	Public Sector Data Security Review Committee Report. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Smart Nation Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/why-Smart-Nation/secure-smart-nation/PSDSRC19#sthash.8QZjd1S4.dpuf (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
10.	Cybersecurity in Public sector. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Smart Nation Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/why-Smart-Nation/secure-smart-nation/cybersecurity#sthash.G87OArqV.dpuf (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
11.	Public Sector (Governance) Act 2018. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Singapore Statutes Online: [sait]. – URL: https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/PSGA2018 (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
12.	Personal Data Protection Act 2012. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Singapore Statutes Online: [sait]. – URL: https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/PDPA2012#legis (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
13.	Government’s Personal Data Protection Laws and Policies. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Smart Nation Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/why-Smart-Nation/secure-smart-nation/personal-data-protection#sthash.MccehrsL.dpuf (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
14.	Government Data Incident Reporting Platform. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Smart Nation Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/report-data-incident/report-data-incident (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
15.	Principles to Promote Fairness, Ethics, Accountability and Transparency (FEAT) in the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics in Singapore’s Financial Sector 2018. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Monetary Authority of Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.mas.gov.sg/publications/monographs-or-information-paper/2018/FEAT (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
16.	Compendium of Use Cases: Practical Illustrations of the Model AI Governance Framework 2020. – Tekst: elektronnyi // Personal Data Protection Commission Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/-/media/Files/PDPC/PDF-Files/Resource-for-Organisation/AI/SGAIGovUseCases.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
17.	Launch of AI2 : Accelerated Initiative for Artificial Intelligence-An Accelerated Application-to-Grant Service for Patent Applications in Artificial Intelligence // Intellectual Property Office of Singapore: [sait]. – URL: https://www.ipos.gov.sg/docs/default-source/resources-library/patents/circulars/(2019)-circular-no-2---ai2-initiative_final.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)
18.	IP2SG: [sait]. – URL: https://www.ip2.sg/ (data obrashcheniya – 18.09.2020)

Link to this article

You can simply select and copy link from below text field.