Ликвидация калечащих женщин практик (FGM): имплементация международно-правовых стандартов в национальное законодательство

Горян Элла Владимировна

doi:10.7256/2409-7136.2016.8.19613


	Journal Menu > Issues > Rubrics > About journal > Authors > About the Journal > Requirements for publication > Council of editors > Redaction > Peer-review process > Peer-review in 24 hours: How do we do it? > Policy of publication. Aims & Scope. > Article retraction > Ethics > Copyright & Licensing Policy > Publication in 72 hours: How do we do it? > Digital archiving policy > Open Access Policy > Open access publishing costs > Article Identification Policy > Plagiarism check policy


	Journals in science databases


	About the Journal

Публикация за 72 часа - теперь это реальность!

При необходимости издательство предоставляет авторам услугу сверхсрочной полноценной публикации. Уже через 72 часа статья появляется в числе опубликованных на сайте издательства с DOI и номерами страниц.

По первому требованию предоставляем все подтверждающие публикацию документы!

MAIN PAGE > Back to contents

Legal Studies

Reference:

Gorian E. — Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) eradication: international legal standards implementation in national legislation // Legal Studies. – 2016. – № 8. – P. 38 - 54. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2016.8.19613 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=19613

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) eradication: international legal standards implementation in national legislation

Gorian Ella

PhD in Law

Docent, Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service

690014, Russia, Primorskii krai, g. Vladivostok, ul. Gogolya, 41, kab. 5502

ella-gorjan@yandex.ru

Другие публикации этого автора

DOI:

10.7256/2409-7136.2016.8.19613

Review date:

01-07-2016

Publish date:

03-08-2016

Abstract.

The research subject is the set of international mechanisms of protection of children and women against violence. The author studies the history of recognition and statutorization of female genital mutilation as a damaging and intolerable practice, infringing women’s and children’s rights. The author studies the normative and institutional international mechanism of combating FGM. Special attention is paid to the factors, hampering the eradication of mutilating practices: migration processes and justification of religious and traditional reasonability. The article studies the foreign experience of combating FGM. In order to obtain reliable scientific results, the author consistently applies general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, the system-structural and formal-logical methods) and special methods of jurisprudence (comparative-legal and historical-legal methods). The author reasons the necessity to sign and ratify the 2011 Council of Europe Convention on prevention and combating violence against women and domestic violence. The author emphasizes the importance of creation of a national legal mechanism of protection of women’s and children’s rights against all forms of violence which should include normative and institutional elements, ideologically and culturally interconnected. The article substantiates the importance of support for religious views and legal education, condemning and denying prejudice, traditions and other practices, based on the idea of inferiority or supremacy of one of the genders, stereotypical roles of males and females and those damaging children’s health.
Keywords: international organisation, international treaty, female genital mutilation, rights of children, women's rights, human rights, violence, religion, minimum standards, tradition
This article written in Russian. You can find full text of article in Russian here .

References

1.	Sirazhudinova S.V. Zhenskoe obrezanie v Respublike Dagestan: sotsiokul'turnye determinanty i kontseptual'nyi analiz / S.V. Sirazhudinova // Zhenshchina v rossiiskom obshchestve. – 2016. - №2(79). – S. 48-54. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2016.2.5
2.	Volkova A.I. Vliyanie kalechashchikh operatsii na zhenskikh polovykh organakh na prava cheloveka devochek i zhenshchin / A.I. Volkova // Evraziiskii yuridicheskii zhurnal. – 2014. - №7. – S. 92-95
3.	Golovanova N.A. Domashnee nasilie v svete Stambul'skoi konventsii 2011 g. // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya. 2014. № 3. S. 555-562.
4.	Female genital mutilation: fact sheet (updated February 2016) // World Health Organization: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/ (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
5.	Implementation of the International and Regional Human Rights Framework for the Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation (November 2014) // United Nations Population Fund: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/FGMC-humanrights.pdf (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
6.	Shell-Duncan B. From health to human rights: Female genital cutting and the politics of intervention / B. Shell-Duncan // American Anthropologist. – 2008. - №110. – R. 225-236. – R. 225.
7.	Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, General Recommendation №14: Female circumcision, 1990 (A/45/38 and Corrigendum) // United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recommendations/recomm.htm (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
8.	Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, General Recommendation №19: Violence against women, 1992 (A/47/38) // United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recommendations/recomm.htm (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
9.	Vienna Declaration on Human Rights, adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights, 1993 (UN Doc. A/CONF.157/24 (Part I) at 20), point 38 // The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR): ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
10.	General Assembly, Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, 20 December 1993 (A/RES/48/104) // The United Nations: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/48/a48r104.htm (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
11.	Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13 September 1994 (UN Doc. A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1), 1995 // The United Nations: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/popin/icpd/conference/offeng/poa.html (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
12.	Eliminating female genital mutilation: an interagency statement // The United Nations: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw52/statements_missions/Interagency_Statement_on_Eliminating_FGM.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
13.	Global strategy to stop health care providers from performing female genital mutilation // World Health Organisation: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70264/1/WHO_RHR_10.9_eng.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
14.	Guidelines on the Management of Health Complications from Female Genital Mutilation // World Health Organisation: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/projects/AGH08-FGM-guide.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
15.	Rezolyutsiya, prinyataya General'noi Assambleei 20 dekabrya 2012 goda [po dokladu Tret'ego komiteta (A/67/450 i Corr.1)] 67/146. Aktivizatsiya global'nykh usilii v tselyakh iskoreneniya praktiki kalechashchikh operatsii na zhenskikh polovykh organakh // The United Nations: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/146&referer=http://www.un.org/%20depts/dhl/resguide/r67_en.shtml&Lang=E (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
16.	Report of the Secretary-General on Ending Female Genital Mutilation. 19 November 2007. E/CN.6/2008/3. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.refworld.org/docid/478caaf72.html (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
17.	Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Towards the elimination of female genital mutilation, 2013. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/files/gender_based_violence/131125_fgm_communication_en.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
18.	Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/Resources/NGO/hr_protocoltotheafricancharteronhumanandpeoplesrightsontherightsofwomeninafrica_2003.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
19.	Konventsiya Soveta Evropy o predotvrashchenii i bor'be s nasiliem v otnoshenii zhenshchin i domashnim nasiliem, Stambul, 11.V.2011 // Sovet Evropy: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.coe.int/conventionviolence (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
20.	Pekinskaya deklaratsiya i Platforma deistvii, prinyata na Chetvertoi Vsemirnoi konferentsii po polozheniyu zhenshchin, Pekin, 1995 g. [Elektronnyi resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/pdf/BDPfA%20R.pdf (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
21.	GA Resolution 48/104: Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women. 20 December 1993. A/RES/48/104 // The United Nations: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/48/a48r104.htm (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
22.	CRC General Comment [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=en&TreatyID=5&DocTypeID=11 (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
23.	Joint general recommendation/general comment №31 of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and №18 of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on harmful practices // CRC General Comment: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=en&TreatyID=5&DocTypeID=11 (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
24.	Mortimer C. More than 1,200 cases of FGM recorded in England in just three months / C. Mortimer // The Independent: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/more-than-1200-cases-of-fgm-recorded-in-england-in-just-three-months-a7069901.html (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
25.	Dearden L. Breast ironing in the UK: Girls' breasts being flattened with hot stones and metal in 'absurdly harmful' tradition / L. Dearden // The Independent: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/breast-ironing-in-the-uk-girls-breasts-being-flattened-with-hot-stones-and-metal-in-absurdly-harmful-a6693266.html (data obrashcheniya – 30.-06.2016)
26.	Härtere Strafen für Beschneidung von Frauen // Die Welt: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article6363234/Haertere-Strafen-fuer-Beschneidung-von-Frauen.html (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
27.	Mather M., Feldman-Jacobs C. Women and Girls at Risk of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in the United States / M. Mather, C. Feldman-Jacobs // Population Reference Bureau: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2015/us-fgmc.aspx (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
28.	U.S. Code §116 Female Genital Mutilation // Legal Information Institute: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/116 (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
29.	Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in the United States // Equality Now Factsheet [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.equalitynow.org/sites/default/files/EN_FAQ_FGM_in_US.pdf (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
30.	Ahmed B. The Shocking Rise Of Female Genital Mutilation In The United States / B. Ahmed // Think Progress: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://thinkprogress.org/world/2015/03/18/3635252/fgm-america/ (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
31.	FGM specialist calls for gynaecological checks for all girls in Sweden // The Guardian: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/jun/27/female-genital-mutilation-fgm-specialist-sweden-gynaecological-checks-children (data obrashcheniya – 30.-06.2016)
32.	Female Genital Mutilation in Central and Southern Iraq: Study. Produced by Civil Society Activists and Medical Researchers from the South-Central Area of Iraq Qadisiyah Governorate. Iraq, 2014. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.wadinet.de/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/FGM-study-SouthCentral-Iraq-2014.pdf (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
33.	Chua J. Isis may have issued a fatwa introducing FGM in Mosul – but cutting in the Middle East is not new / J. Chua // The Independent: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/reports-say-isis-have-issued-a-fatwa-introducing-female-genital-mutilation-in-mosul-but-fgm-in-the-a6689836.html (data obrashcheniya – 30.-06.2016)
34.	Efferson C. Female genital cutting is not a social coordination norm / C. Efferson, S. Vogt, A. Elhadi, H. El F. Ahmed, E. Fehr // Science. – 2015. - Vol. 349. – Iss. 6255. - Pp. 1446-1447. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa7978
35.	Pochemu v Dagestan vernulos' «zhenskoe obrezanie»? // Radio OON. Otdel novostei i SMI: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/russian/archives/188722/#.VwJoh_fCIbe (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
36.	Malinina M. Zhenskoe obrezanie – varvarskaya traditsiya? / M. Malinina // Islam.ru: islamskii informatsionnyi portal. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.islam.ru/content/obshestvo/45902 (data obrashcheniya – 30.06.2016)
37.	Poslanie Prezidenta Federal'nomu Sobraniyu 12 dekabrya 2012 goda [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/17118 (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
38.	Akhmedova M. Ya ne khochu ubivat' svoyu doch' // Expert Online: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://expert.ru/2015/12/17/ya-ne-hochu-ubivat-svoyu-doch/ (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
39.	Goryunova O. Svad'ba kak osobyi sluchai // Rossiiskaya gazeta - Federal'nyi vypusk №6853 (282). [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://rg.ru/2015/12/14/brak.html (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
40.	Milashina E. Glava chechenskogo ROVD zakhotel zhenit'sya: trebuetsya pomoshch' // Novaya gazeta: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/columns/68304.html (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
41.	Mazaeva M. Mnogikh ubivayut eshche do obrashcheniya k nam za pomoshch'yu // Portal «Daptar.Ru»: ofitsial'nyi sait. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.daptar.ru/article/236/mnogih-ubivayut-esche-do-obras (data obrashcheniya - 30.06.2016)
42.	Federal'nyi zakon ot 15.07.1995 №101-FZ (red. ot 12.03.2014) «O mezhdunarodnykh dogovorakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 17.07.1995, №29, st. 2757
43.	Laktionova M.A. Preodolenie gendernogo nasiliya kak odna iz problem zashchity prav zhenshchin v sovremennoi Rossii // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2014. - 2. - C. 161 - 166. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.2.5157.
44.	A. Yu. Yastrebova Mezhdunarodno-pravovye osnovy i napravleniya mezhgosudarstvennogo sotrudnichestva po zashchite detei // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2012. - 2. - C. 34 - 43.
45.	Chervinskaya-Yakimyuk E.F. Zhenshchina kak zhertva nasiliya v sem'e // Politseiskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2014. - 1. - C. 5 - 21. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2014.1.10735.
46.	Shestopalova E.R. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovaniya kriminogennoi viktimnosti zhenshchin i profilaktika semeinogo nasiliya // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2012. - 8. - C. 86 - 89.

Link to this article

You can simply select and copy link from below text field.