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Law and Politics
Reference:
Parkhomenko, R.N.
State and law in the works of B. Chicherin.
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 3.
P. 436-444.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51950
Parkhomenko, R.N. State and law in the works of B. Chicherin.
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the ideas of the renowned Russian
thinker and legal scholar Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin
(1828-1904) on state, civil society and definition of law. Now,
when one is to speak of the philosophical heritage of Boris
Chicherin, the researchers point out the fact that he was at the
very source of the formation of Russian political and legal science.
Boris Chicherin wrote a number of works, which were
directly or indiretly related to the legal issues, politics, history
and theory of state. The cornerstone of his philosophy was the
term of human individual as a free person, and his political
credo was to combine the liberal state and the strong government,
which he regarded as a specific feature of the Russian
state. The method of this work was to study a number of little
known works of Boris Chicherin, and the author also studied
political philosophy and philosophy of law in Russia (the
Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov) and
in Germany (the Humboldt University of Berlin, the Tuebingen
State University), which allowed him to understand the
ideas of Boris Chicherin better and to evaluate them properly.
As the result of the research, the author shows that Chicherin
was trying to find a compromise between Slavophiles and
pro-Western tendencies in the Russian philosophy of XIX –
XX centuries, as well as between the ideas of anarchy and
despotism. The philosopher also was trying to find a positive
balance between the terms of freedom and equality. All of
the above-mentioned matters lead him to the creation of the
philosophic and legal concept, which one may now evaluate
as liberal-conservative. The sphere of application of results of
this study may be its use in the courses on history of political
teachings and law, as well as in the scienctific research in the
sphere of theory of state and law.
Keywords:
political science, state, law, politics, society, freedom, person, history, property, liberalism.
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References
1. Kokorev A. Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin: biografiya. Tambov, 2010. 148 s.
2. Osipov I. Patriarkh russkoy gosudarstvennoy nauki. // Chicherin B. Filosofiya prava. SPb., 1998.
3. Polyakov A. Politiko-pravovoe uchenie Chicherina // Chicherin B. Filosofiya prava. SPb., 1998.
4. Prilenskiy, V. Opyt issledovaniya mirovozzreniya rannikh russkikh liberalov. Ch. 1. M., 1995. 312 s.
5. Chicherin B. Istoriya politicheskikh ucheniy. V 5-ti chastyakh (1869, 1872, 1874, 1877, 1902). M.
6. Kokorev A. Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin: biografiya. Tambov, 2010. 148 s.
7. Osipov I. Patriarkh russkoy gosudarstvennoy nauki. // Chicherin B. Filosofiya prava. SPb., 1998.
8. Polyakov A. Politiko-pravovoe uchenie Chicherina // Chicherin B. Filosofiya prava. SPb., 1998.
9. Prilenskiy, V. Opyt issledovaniya mirovozzreniya rannikh russkikh liberalov. Ch. 1. M., 1995. 312 s.
10. Chicherin B. Istoriya politicheskikh ucheniy. V 5-ti chastyakh (1869, 1872, 1874, 1877, 1902). M
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