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History magazine - researches
Reference:
A. A. Il’yukhov
“The Lord of the World Will
Be Labor”. The Theory and
Practice of Labor Organization
in the Soviet Government during
the First Decade of Soviet Power
// History magazine - researches.
2014. № 1.
P. 58-67.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=65017
A. A. Il’yukhov “The Lord of the World Will
Be Labor”. The Theory and
Practice of Labor Organization
in the Soviet Government during
the First Decade of Soviet Power
Abstract:
On the basis of the classical Marxist-Lenininst works, the article examines the problems in the establishment
of a new socialist-type labor in Russia in the post-Revolution period (1918–1928). The author names the main
characteristics of the labor that the Bolsheviks tried to create according to the Marxists directives: universality, freedom
from exploitation, planning, creative sense, social orientation, new principles of labor discipline, etc. Particular
attention is paid to the main stages of the government’s policy in the sphere of labor, and also to the circumstances that
influenced the formation process of the new type of labor in the period between 1918 and 1928. The article gives an
objective analysis of the successes and failures of the Soviet power in the creation of “the socialist labor”. The author
comes to the conclusion that the Marxist principles pertaining to the creation (formation) of a new type of labor in
Russia (USSR) could not be achieved in the given period. The policy of the Soviet power towards labor was inconsistent
and contradictory. The practical situation did not permit the creation of the new “free” type of labor, which required a
long period for its establishment. The economic situation of the country and social factors were natural hindrances in
the realization of the theoretical directives of the Socialist Revolution’s leaders.
Keywords:
socialist labor, K. Marx, V. I. Lenin, revolution, labor discipline, NEP, workers, civil war, material position, ideology.
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References
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10. Promyshlennost' Tverskogo kraya k pyatoi godovshchine Oktyabr'skoi revolyutsii. // Nashe khozyaistvo. (Tver'). 1922. № 6–7.
11. Rabochii klass SSSR v period vosstanovleniya narodnogo khozyaistva (1921–1925 gg.). M., 1962.
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