|
MAIN PAGE
> Back to contents
History magazine - researches
Reference:
Koltashev A.
The Nature and Specifics of the Mobile Cultural Institutions in Gorny Altai in the 1920s-1930s
// History magazine - researches.
2016. № 3.
P. 232-239.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0609.2016.3.19385 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=19385
Специфика и характер деятельности передвижных учреждений культуры в Горном Алтае в 1920-1930-е годы
Koltashev Aleksandr
KOLTASHEV Aleksandr Nikolaevich –– PhD Candidate, Department of Russian History, Gorno-Altaisk State Univeristy;
Gorno-Altaisk State Univeristy, Lenkinka ulitsa 1, Gorno-Altaisk, Altai Republic 649000 Russia; koltashev2010@yandex.ru
|
koltashev2010@yandex.ru
|
|
|
Other publications by this author |
|
|
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0609.2016.3.19385
Received:
03-06-2016
Published:
22-08-2016
Abstract:
The article’s research subject is the cultural and educational activity of mobile institutions – mobile yurts –, in Gorny Altai in the 1920s–1930s. The research object is the process of Gorny Altai’s cultural development. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the particularities of the creation and work of these mobile cultural institutions (the mobile yurts) operating during the named period in Gorny Altai. The aim of the article is to analyse the study of the nature and specifics of the mobile cultural institutions’ work in Gorny Altai in the 1920s–1930s. Particular attention is given to the history of the institutions’ appearance and to elucidate its functions and tasks. The article clarifies the particularities of the mobile yurts' work under the conditions of the native population’s nomadic way of life. The study’s main research method is the systematic method. The research is also based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, unity and interrelation of the general and the particular. The main conclusion derived from the study is the ascertainment that the mobile form of work, under the conditions of sparseness and difficultness of access to the populated settlements and the nomadism of Altaians, was most suitable and fitting for work with the population of Gorny Altai. This mobile form of activity familiarised the population with the unfamiliar to it way of life and raised its general cultural standards. Additionally, these institution actively conducted ideological work, fighting against traditional prejudices and imposing communist ideals. The author’s special contribution to the research of this topic is the use of different sources, including archival material, which have allowed to study the history of creating and of the specific of the mobile yurts’ work. The novelty of this research consists in its complex analysis of the little-studied topic and introducing new concepts for scientific use.
Keywords:
ideological education, public education, mobile cinema, mobile institutions, Nomadic way of life, mobile Yurts, cultural institutions, cultural transformation, Altaians, Gorny Altai
References
1. Demidov V. A. Kraevedcheskii material po istorii Gorno-Altaiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti. Gorno-Altaiskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo. Gorno-Altaisk, 1962. C. 57.
2. Potapov L. P. Ocherki po istorii Gorno-Altaiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti. Gorno-Altaisk: Gorno-Altaiskoe otdelenie Altaiskogo knizhnogo izdatel'stva, 1973. S. 338-339.
3. Denchik N. P. Osobennosti kul'tury i byta altaiskoi derevni v 20-e gg. XX v. // Altaiskaya derevnya: istoriya, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy razvitiya. Sbornik dokladov, soobshchenii. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO «Univer – Print», 2004. S. 62.
4. Ekeeva N. M. Istoriya Gornogo Altaya v 3-kh t. T. 2. 1900-1945 gg. / Pod red. N.M. Ekeevoi, N. F. Ivantsovoi. Biisk: Tipografiya Biiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo instituta, 2000. S. 246.
5. Kino dlya krest'yan. // Oiratskii krai. 1923 g. №14.
6. Ulala, Oirot-Tura, Gorno-Altaisk. Stranitsy istorii. Letopis' goroda s 1830 po 1945 gody / Pod red. A.V. Edokova. Gorno-Altaisk, 1997. C. 57-58.
7. Ostroumova V. Otradnye vesti. Kino-peredvizhka po Oblasti // Oiratskii krai. 1925. № 61(159). S. 76.
8. Ugryumov V. P. Sel'skii kinomekhanik. Gorno-Altaisk: Gorno-Altaiskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 1958. C. 8-9.
9. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial'no-pravovoi dokumentatsii Respubliki Altai (GASPD RA). F.68. Op1. D. 205. L 67.
10. Kalina I. Kino-peredvizhka. Malen'kii fel'eton // Oiratskii krai. 1925. № 51(149). S. 98.
11. Goncharova O. A. Gornyi Altai: istoriya narodnoi meditsiny i zdravookhraneniya. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 2008. S. 96.
12. Ludikov I. S kino-peredvizhkoi po derevne // Oirotskii krai. 1927. 19 fevralya. S. 8.
13. Oirotskii krai. 1927. 2 fevralya.
14. Respublika Altai. Kratkaya entsiklopediya. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo «Arta», 2010. S. 194.
15. Zakharova T. V. Iz istorii stanovleniya sovetskoi kul'tury v Gornom Altae // Mir Evrazii. GAGU, 2009. № 3(6). S. 41-42.
16. Sud'by korennykh narodov Gornogo Altaya (Iz istorii natsional'no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva. 1800 – 1940 gg.). Sbornik dokumentov / pod red. N. S. Modorova. - Gorno-Altaisk, 2004. S. 213.
17. Borodkin P. A. Kul'turnoe stroitel'stvo na Altae. 1917 – 1941 gg. / P.A. Borodkin [i dr.]; otv. red. A.N. Nevskii. Dokumenty i materialy. Barnaul, Alt. kn. izdatel'stvo, 1980. C. 231.
18. Izby-chital'ni, radio, yasli – v kolkhozy. // Oirotskii krai. 1930. № 5(574).
19. Modorov N. S. Istoriya i Kul'tura Gornogo Altaya. Uch. posobie. Gorno-Altaisk, 1992. S. 118.
20. Zakharova T. V. Poisk effektivnykh form i metodov raboty sredi zhenshchin v 1930-e gody (Na materialakh Gornogo Altaya) // Istoriya i kul'tura narodov Yugo-Zapadnoi Sibiri i sovremennykh regionov (Kazakhstan, Mongoliya, Kitai): materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Gorno-Altaisk, Respublika Altai, Rossiiskaya Federatsiya, 25-26 maya 2010 g. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO GAGU, 2010. C. S. 24.
21. KPSS v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s''ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK (1898-1986). T. 4. 1926 – 1929. M.: Politizdat, 1984. C. 371.
22. Sovetskaya kul'tura v rekonstruktivnyi period. 1928-1941 gg. M., 1988. C. 344.
23. GASPD RA. F. R-61. Op. 1. D. 484. L. 1.
24. Goncharova O. A. Istoriya stanovleniya sistemy zdravookhraneniya natsional'nykh raionov yuga Sibiri v 1920-1941 gg. / O. A. Goncharova. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 1995. S. 71-72.
25. Istoriya Gornogo Altaya. Chast' 2. Gornyi Altai v 1917-1940 gg. / Sost. O.A. Goncharova, N.M. Ekeeva, N.F. Ivantsova, N.A. Maidurova, N.R. Shtanakova. Gorno-Altaisk, 1995. S. 81.
Link to this article
You can simply select and copy link from below text field.
|
|