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History magazine - researches
Reference:
Brovina A.
The Polar Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences: on the History of Studying the European North of Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
// History magazine - researches.
2016. № 3.
P. 336-346.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0609.2016.3.18993 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=18993
Полярная комиссия АН СССР: к истории изучения европейского Севера России в начале XX века
Brovina Alexandra
Doctor of History
Head of the department of Humanitarian Interdisciplinary Research, Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
167982, Russia, respublika Komi, g. Syktyvkar, ul. Kommunisticheskaya, 24
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brovina72@mail.ru
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0609.2016.3.18993
Received:
28-04-2016
Published:
22-08-2016
Abstract:
The article focuses on the historical role of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the advancement of scientific knowledge and development of the Northern territories of Russia, The article’s research object is the activity of the Polar Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the work of the commission in studying the sub-Polar territories, its participation in the perspective economic planning and creation of permanent scientific institutions in the North of Russia. Particular attention is given to the commission’s complex expedition to the Northern Krai in 1933 – the Pechora brigade of the Polar Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The research’s methodology is based on the main principles of modern historical sciences: historicism and scientific objectivity, as well as the general scientific methods: source study, analysis and synthesis, description, analogy construction. The author’s main conclusions are: the Polar Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences carried out a large-scale project with regard to the North – a project focused on the study of a particular region, rich in energy resources, which in a certain sense determined the development direction of the region and country for the next century, and which linked the future of fundamental sciences with global national objectives.
Keywords:
archival documents, sub-Polar territories, A.P.Karpinsky, Pechora brigade, national objectives, creating of scientific institutions, development of academic research, European North of Russia, Polar Commission, USSR Academy of Sciences
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