Разработка и принятие Конституции Российской Федерации в условиях противостояния законодательной и президентской ветвей власти в 1993 году

Хубешты Артур Феликсович

doi:10.25136/2409-868X.2021.1.34920


	Journal Menu > Issues > Rubrics > About journal > Authors > About the Journal > Requirements for publication > Editorial collegium > The editors and editorial board > Peer-review process > Policy of publication. Aims & Scope. > Article retraction > Ethics > Online First Pre-Publication > Copyright & Licensing Policy > Digital archiving policy > Open Access Policy > Open access publishing costs > Article Identification Policy > Plagiarism check policy


	Journals in science databases


	About the Journal

Публикация за 72 часа - теперь это реальность!

При необходимости издательство предоставляет авторам услугу сверхсрочной полноценной публикации. Уже через 72 часа статья появляется в числе опубликованных на сайте издательства с DOI и номерами страниц.

По первому требованию предоставляем все подтверждающие публикацию документы!

MAIN PAGE > Back to contents

Genesis: Historical research

Reference:

Khubeshty A.F. — Drafting and passing of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the conditions of confrontation between the legislative and presidential branches in 1993 // Genesis: Historical research. – 2021. – № 1. – P. 66 - 77. DOI: 10.25136/2409-868X.2021.1.34920 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34920

Drafting and passing of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the conditions of confrontation between the legislative and presidential branches in 1993

Khubeshty Artur Feliksovich

Postgraduate student, the department of History of State and Municipal Administration, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

119991, Russia, gorod federal'nogo znacheniya, g. Gorod Moskva, ul. Leninskie Gory, 1

khubeshty@mail.ru

DOI:

10.25136/2409-868X.2021.1.34920

Review date:

24-01-2021

Publish date:

08-02-2021

Abstract.

The object of this research is the process of drafting and passing of the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation. The subject of this research is the political confrontation between the President and legislative authority in the context of elaboration of the basic law of the Russian Federation. The article employs the method of systemic analysis, which allows to gradually trace and analyze the events that determined the impossibility of adopting the Basic Law at the Congress of People’s Deputies of the Russian Federation. The author outlines the causes of confrontation between the President and the legislative branch, as well assesses the political situation, in which the new political system layered over the old, forcing the Congress of People’s Deputies and the Supreme Soviet of Russia to leave the political arena. The article reveals the conditions established in Russia in the 1990 – 1933 for the transformation of sociopolitical relations that allowed the President to take control over the initiative, which determined the political structure and the vector of socioeconomic development of the country. Based on the chronological analysis of the events, the conclusion is made that the likelihood of vast increase of the President’s role in the new political system was predetermined by indecisiveness of the legislative branch. The President and his team were able to implement in draft of the Constitution all their intentions balancing the presidential and parliamentary authorities.
Keywords: the political system, Congress of People's Deputies, Parliament, President of the Russian Federation, The basic law, Constitution of the Russian Federation, Constitutional Conference, The Federal agreement, Government of the Russian Federation, the state Duma
This article written in Russian. You can find full text of article in Russian here .

References

1.	Avak'yan S. A. Konstitutsiya Rossii: priroda, evolyutsiya, sovremennost' / S.A. Avak'yan. 2–e izd. – M.: RYuID, Sashko, 2000.-528 s.
2.	Iz istorii sozdaniya Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Konstitutsionnaya komissiya: Stenogrammy, materialy. dokumenty (1990–1993 gg.). T. 5: Al'ternativnye proekty Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii (1990–1993 gg.).-M.: 2009. S. 1044.
3.	Konstitutsionnoe soveshchanie. Stenogrammy. Materialy. Dokumenty. Tom 2-M.: Yurid. lit. 1995. – S. 6. «Rossiiskaya gazeta» / Uchreditel': Verkhovnyi Sovet RSFSR-1993.-8 iyunya, vtornik.-№108 (724). URL: http://www.yeltsincenter.ru/digest/release/den–za–dnem–8–iyunya–1993–goda (data obrashcheniya: 10.10.2020).
4.	Konstitutsionnoe soveshchanie: stenogrammy, materialy, dokumenty (29 aprelya – 10 noyabrya 1993 g.).-M.: 1996. T. 20. S. 36.
5.	Konstitutsiya (Osnovnoi zakon) RSFSR ot 12 aprelya 1978 g. (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) (prekratila deistvie)/ URL: https://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1978/red_1978/183126/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.08.2020).
6.	Krasnov M.A. Sozdanie Konstitutsii Rossii kak osobyi sluchai effekta «path dependence» / M.A. Krasnov // Trudy po rossievedeniyu-2016. №6.-S. 85-128
7.	O proekte novoi Konstitutsii, podgotovlennom po initsiative Prezidenta RF: Tezisy analiza (Material podgotovlen Parlamentskim tsentrom RF) // Proekty Konstitutsii RF i analiticheskie materialy (v dvukh chastyakh)-M.: 1993. Ch.2.-S. 67
8.	O.G. Rumyantsev. Iz istorii sozdaniya Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Konstitutsionnaya komissiya: stenogrammy, materialy, dokumenty (1990–1993 gg.) v 6 t.; T. 5: Al'ternativnye proekty Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii (1990–1993 gg.) / pod obshch. red. O.G. Rumyantseva-M.: 2009.-1120 s.
9.	Podberezkin A.I. Sovremennaya politicheskaya istoriya Rossii (1985–1998 gody), t. 1, Khronika i analitika / Pod red. V.I. Zorkal'tseva, A.I. Podberezkina; Otv. red. Yu.V. Lebedev, Yu.D. Novikov, V.V. Shtol', A.A. Bocharnikov; Vseros. obshchestv. –polit. dvizhenie «Dukh. nasledie»; Rau–korporatsiya. V 2–kh t. 2–e izd., dop. i pererab. M.: (Mosk. tip. № 6), 1999. S. 727–728.
10.	Postanovlenie Verkhovnogo Soveta Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 29 aprelya 1993 g. № 4907-1 «O zavershenii raboty nad proektom Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii».URL: https://historyrussia.org/images/documents/iz-istorii-sozdaniya-konstitucii/iz-istorii-sozdaniya-konstitucii_t4-kniga1.pdf
11.	Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 21 aprelya 1993 g. №8–P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti chasti vtoroi punkta 2 postanovleniya S''ezda narodnykh deputatov Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 29 marta 1993 goda «O vserossiiskom referendume 25 aprelya 1993 goda, poryadke podvedeniya ego itogov i mekhanizme realizatsii rezul'tatov referenduma» URL: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/12011596/#ixzz6eGPvzx7G (data obrashcheniya: 28.08.2020).
12.	Postanovlenie SND RSFSR ot 01.11.1991 №1830-1 «Ob organizatsii ispolnitel'noi vlasti v period radikal'noi ekonomicheskoi reformy». URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_694/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.09.2020).
13.	Proekt Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii, odobrennyi Konstitutsionnym soveshchaniem. URL: http://constitution.garant.ru/history/active/1022/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.08.2020).
14.	Proekt Konstitutsii RF, podgotovlennyi Konstitutsionnoi komissiei S''ezda narodnykh deputatov Rossiiskoi Federatsii. URL: http://constitution.garant.ru/history/active/101201/ (data obrashcheniya: 22.08.2020).
15.	Rasporyazhenie Prezidenta RF ot 11 oktyabrya 1993 g. № 685rp «Ob obrazovanii Gosudarstvennoi palaty Konstitutsionnogo soveshchaniya»: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/4581.
16.	Rumyantsev O.G. Forma pravleniya i federalizm v dvukh proektakh Konstitutsii (Politiko–pravovoi analiz) / O.G. Rumyantsev, V.I. Lafitskii // Analiticheskie materialy k proektam novoi Konstitutsii RF.-M.: 1993.-S. 14
17.	Salmin A.M. «Metamorfoza rossiiskoi demokratii: ot spontannosti k improvizatsii?» M.A. Salmin // Politiya.-M..-2003. № 3,-S. 5–59.
18.	Strashun B.I. Nauchno–konsul'tativnyi sovet Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF. Dve konstitutsii dlya odnoi strany – ne mnogo li? Analiticheskii material / B.I. Strashun // Analiticheskie materialy k proektam Konstitutsii RF.-M.: 1993.-S. 25
19.	Tarasova E.A. / Evolyutsiya sistemy Sovetov v Rossii (1988–1993 gg.) / E.A. Tarasova // NORTHERN CROSS PUBLISHING CORP.-2008.-S. 142
20.	Tarasova E.A. Razrabotka novoi konstitutsii RF: zaklyuchitel'nyi etap (mai–dekabr' 1993 g.). / E.A. Tarasova // Vestnik Sankt–Peterburgskogo universiteta. Istoriya-2007. № 3.-S. 108–119.
21.	Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 12.05.1993 g. № 660 «O merakh po zaversheniyu podgotovki novoi Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii». URL: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/3557 (data obrashcheniya: 25.09.2020).
22.	Sheinis V. L. Vzlet i padenie parlamenta: perelomnye gody v rossiiskoi politike (1985–1993): V 2 t. / V.L. Sheinis // Moskovskii Tsentr Karnegi; Regional'nyi obshchestvennyi fond «Informatika dlya demokratii». – T. 2 – M.: Izd–vo R. Elinina,-2005. – S 347.

Link to this article

You can simply select and copy link from below text field.