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Philosophical Thought
Reference:
Dlugach T.B. —
Voltaire vs Rousseau
// Philosophical Thought.
– 2016. – № 11.
– P. 103 - 123.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-8728.2016.11.2091 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=20912
Voltaire vs Rousseau
Dlugach Tamara Borisovna
Doctor of Philosophy
Chief Scientific Associate, the department of History of Western Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
109240, Russia, Moscow, Goncharnaya Street 12, building #1
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dlugatsch@yandex.ru
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Другие публикации этого автора |
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DOI: 10.7256/2409-8728.2016.11.2091
Review date:
30-10-2016
Publish date:
15-11-2016
Abstract: The author pursues correlation between the views of the two prominent representatives of French Age of Enlightenment of Voltaire and Rousseau regarding all directions of their versatile efforts, as well as determines their equal importance for the European culture. Protection of interests of the entire Third Estate and all nation of Rousseau in some aspects concedes, and in some supersedes Voltaire’s idea of increasing the amount of highly educated people, because it is mostly aimed at establishment of class of the workers that are in demand in modern time. The requirements for realization of the democratic reforms of Rousseau overweighs the orientation towards the enlightened absolutism of Voltaire, but is ahead of its time; protection of sciences and arts of Voltaire is rather equivalent to the Rousseau’s absolutization of morality. The author concludes that the ironic fine humor of Voltaire cannot be placed higher or lower that the deep pathetic reasoning of Rousseau; and religious optimism of Rousseau does not affect the skeptical optimism of Voltaire. Both thinkers are so unlike, but equally important to France and Europe.
Keywords:
King, Freedom of thought, Sentimentalism, Tragedy, History, Private property, Absolutism, Public agreement, Education, God
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