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Philology: scientific researches
Reference:
Skvortsova E.L., Lutskii A.L.
Opposition Between Personality and Society in Creative Work of Abe Kobo and Mikhail Bulgakov
// Philology: scientific researches.
2015. № 2.
P. 148-155.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0749.2015.2.15524 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=15524
Противостояние личности и общества в произведениях Абэ Кобо и Михаила Булгакова
Skvortsova Elena L'vovna
Doctor of Philosophy
senior researcher at Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
107031, Russia, Moscow, str. Rozhdestvenka, 12
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sguo0202@mail.ru
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Lutskii Aleksandr Leonidovich
PhD in Philology
independent journalist, member of the Union of Journalists of Russia
101000, Russia, Moscow, str. Zubovsky boulevard, 4
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squo0202@mail.ru
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0749.2015.2.15524
Received:
08-06-2015
Published:
05-09-2015
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the problem of the opposition between personality and society in literature based on the example of Mikhail Bulgakov's novel 'Heart of a Dog' and Abe Kobo's short story 'Tinnyusia'. The emphasis is made on the socio-cultural environment when those works were written because they were written at critical epochs of the paradigm shift accompanied with the total chaos of values. Those were the periods of Russia's becoming socialist USSR and Japan's 'turn' to demilitarization and democratization after the Second World War. In both cases psychology and behavior of people during social cataclysms were viewed and interpreted by Abe and Bulgakov through fantastic allegory and grotesque. In their research the authors of the present article have applied the empirical-hermeneutic method, i.e. the method of the correct description and interpretation of particular sources, as well as the dialectic method combined with the complementarity principle. This article is the first one in the history of Russian literary studies and Japanese studies to compare and analyze creative work of Abe Kobo and Mikhail Bulgakov from the cultural, sociological and philosophical points of view. For the first time in the academic literature the authors have also referred to foreign philosophical, socio-psychological and cultural sources including original Japanese texts.
Keywords:
totalitarianism, allegory, crowd, Bulgakov, Abe, personality, society, Japan, Japanese literature, culture
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