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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Voznyakevich, E. E.
The Problem of the Disciplinary Unity of the History of Science
// Philosophy and Culture.
2015. № 1.
P. 50-55.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66110
Voznyakevich, E. E. The Problem of the Disciplinary Unity of the History of Science
Abstract:
The subject research of the present article is the balance between science studies, historical methodology of
science and philosophy of the history of science when studying the genesis of scientific knowledge. Offering different approaches
to the development of the research targets, each of these disciplines sets its own methodological framework
for both researches and validation criteria and therefore several models of the development of scientific knowledge with
different groups of factors are being implemented. Nevertheless, in order to perform pragmatic functions such as the creation
and substantiation of scientific policy, it is necessary to develop a more comprehensive model. Conceptual analysis
of the main approaches to the history of science allows to discover whether the interaction between these disciplines is
actually possible and what conditions for such interaction are. It is concluded that the condition for the disciplinary unity
of the history of science is the expansion of the definition of science as an activity aimed at production of knowledge in
a particular socio-cultural community. While philosophical methods allow to define specific features of the process of
knowledge production, methodology sets validation criteria and science studies oriented at socio-cultural group of factors
define the key mechanisms of the development of such knowledge production.
Keywords:
history of science, scientific picture of the world, science about science, historical methodology of science, production of scientific knowledge, knowledge evaluation criteria, efficiency of scientific knowledge, procedures for knowledge validation, disciplinary unity.
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