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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Polischuk, V. I.
Measure in Culture: Development of the Category and Principle
// Philosophy and Culture.
2014. № 9.
P. 1355-1361.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=65497
Polischuk, V. I. Measure in Culture: Development of the Category and Principle
Abstract:
There have been many researches of all kinds of notions and categories analyzing the role of these notions
and categories in cognition and practical activity. However, not so much attention has been paid to measure although
the importance of measure and proportion were recognized by philosophers long time ago. Ancient philosophers associated
measure with the hidden feeling of the singularity of all. In the 20th century philosophers studied measure
and focused on the quality and quantity, similarities and differences between them and assumed that the quantity and
quality constituted the measure. When the measure as itself was analyzed, it was mostly the measures of object but
not the category ‘measure’ itself being studied. The present article provides the results of the historical and cultural
research based on analytical, diachronic and comparative research methods. The measure has a double nature if we
view it as the principle of human activity. On the one hand, measure is what is described by the quantity according
to Aristotle. This is the metric function of measure. The other aspect of measure is the quality with reference to these
or those features. This is the evaluation or axiatic function. Both of these functions, metric and evaluation ones, expressed
different opinions of human on the surrounding world.
Keywords:
measure, quality, quantity, proportion, human as a measure, axiatic function, metric function, activity, sense of proportion, immensity.
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