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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Kovalchuk, A. M.
Symbol and Symbolization: Static Phenomenon and Dynamic Process
// Philosophy and Culture.
2013. № 9.
P. 1281-1287.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63155
Kovalchuk, A. M. Symbol and Symbolization: Static Phenomenon and Dynamic Process
Abstract:
The author of the article views the term ‘symbol’ as a philosophical category included in
semiotic space of culture. The author also analyzes how the term developed in that space and discovers
the differences and similarities between a sign and a symbol. Based on the analysis of differences
between these two terms according to the leading philosophers, it is noted that the term ‘symbol’ has
many meanings. At the same time, the term ‘sign’ has only one meaning. Symbol is good for creating
a full picture while sign is better for creating a more accurate and precise picture. Based on examples
from different spheres of human activity including speech, advertising, fine arts, and examples from Russian history, it is noted that during the periods of cultural crisis, sign is ‘exalted’ to symbol while
previous symbols gain new contents. The author also describes different forms of reinterpretation of
old symbols in a new environment.
Keywords:
symbol, sign, image, picture, symbolization, exaltation of a meaning, reinterpretation of a symbol, symbol in semiotics, cultural definitions, new culture.
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