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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Philipenok, S. A.
Personal Knowledge and Personal Experience in the Process of Self-
Knowledge
// Philosophy and Culture.
2012. № 11.
P. 109-119.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=61649
Philipenok, S. A. Personal Knowledge and Personal Experience in the Process of Self-
Knowledge
Abstract:
The author of the present article makes an attemp to show the relation between personal knowledge
and self-knowledge and to give an epistemiological definition of self-consciousness and self-knowledge.
For this purpose the author studies constructivist and narrative approaches to self-knowledge. The author
clearly shows that there is a certain need in additional development of these approaches and completing them
with the phenomenological analysis of personal experience, the latter being the basis of personal knowledge
and self-consciousness. With the help of the system approach and based on the concept of situational knowledge
the author describes the system, contextual and dynamic orientation of personal experience. Concepts
of personal experience and personal knowledge, in their turn, expand the concept of self-conciousness which
should not be limited to reflection. However, such approach creates the problem of introspection. Based on
data obtained with the help of modern cognitive science and evolutional epistemiology the author analyzes
various forms and levels of consciousness. The author studies the problem of relation between consciousness
and knowledge of the surrounding world from the point of view of the system of personal knowledge.
Keywords:
philosophy, personal knowledge, personal experience, self-knowledge, Self, reflection, phenomenology, system approach, introspection, perceptive self-consciousness.
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