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Philosophy and Culture
Reference:
Mikhaylenko, Yu. P.
Turgot: Highest Peak of Activity of Philosophers and Economics in
Pre-Revolution France During the 18th Century. Part 1
// Philosophy and Culture.
2012. № 8.
P. 113-128.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=61259
Mikhaylenko, Yu. P. Turgot: Highest Peak of Activity of Philosophers and Economics in
Pre-Revolution France During the 18th Century. Part 1
Abstract:
Turgot has ended the social and economic program of bourgeois innovations developing under
conditions overripen feudalism of bourgeois concepts. Innovators acted within the framework of French
Enlightenment. They prepared ideological revolution back in 1789. Turgot raised the economic theory up to
the highest level, anticipating Adam Smith in some teachings — for instance, in his approach to origins of labor
theory of price, relationship and turnover of national capitals in agriculture, trade, and et. As the minister
of finances, Turgot implemented market measures of freedom of entrepreneurship activity overcoming
opposition of the old philosophy adepts. His polemics with Louis the King about the administrative reform
outlined distribution of forces during pre-revolutionary period. However, after Turgot lost his position,
reactionists tried to eliminate all his work and reform. But then revolutionists of the 1789 adopted Turgot’s
ideas and put them into life. Marx described Turgot as a great person both as an administrative figure and
founder of social and economic theory. Even in modern Russia Turgot achievements help us to understand
complicated processes of market economics.
Keywords:
philosophy, Louis the 16th, capital, farmer, merchant, gobmeen man, banker, Luther, Dante, labor.
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