DOI: 10.7256/2454-0676.2023.4.39223

Abstract: The subject of the study is the formation of control and evaluation of self-sufficiency of younger schoolchildren in the conditions of part-time and full-time forms of education. The authors identify the problem of transition of primary school-age students to the correspondence format of education, combining full-time and distance forms. Such aspects of the topic as indicators of the formation of control actions of students are considered in detail, the relationship between control and evaluation actions is shown, the specifics of the educational evaluation action are described. The key idea is outlined: the transfer of the control and evaluation function to the student. The control and evaluation of own results by the child himself is considered. Special attention is paid to conducting a formative experiment. The main conclusion of the study is the confirmed fact that in correspondence and part-time forms of study, working with assessment sheets with the allocation of evaluation criteria is an effective means of forming control and evaluation independence in younger schoolchildren. The results of the experiment showed that in the experimental class, the independence of students has become higher, since the student is responsible for his learning. The main contribution of the authors in the study of the topic is an attempt to solve the problem of teachers using methods and didactic teaching tools that are most suitable for effective practical application in the situation of correspondence and full-time distance learning.

DOI: 10.25136/2409-8736.2017.3.23658

Abstract: The subject of this study is the development of competencies of students in the primary school in the context of a problem-solving organization of educational activities in geography classes. The author carefully considers the problem-solving technology as a form for comprehension of the curriculum by students. The article presents a model of the problem-solving organization of education in a schematic-graphic form. The author demonstrates the differences between a problem, task and methods. On the example of a single educational topic (geography), the work presents implementation of problem-solving technology. Examples of three tasks on geography topic "Scale" of the 6th grade are given. The author used various research methods, including content analysis, a method of modeling and forming experiment. To determine the level of development of students' competencies, the author used the methodology by E. V. Chudinova "Express diagnostics of the main educational results in primary and secondary schools". The main conclusions of the study are the use of problem-solving technology in teaching contributes to changing the content of education; it becomes active. In conditions of the problem-solving organization of educational activity, students to better understand the basic concepts of the course, and competences are developed. The described model of training can find application in the activity of teachers on the implementation of the activity approach in the educational process.