DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.6.68913

Abstract: The object of the study are the legal relations developing in the field of public security and public order protection in the system of management of the police. The subject of the study is the consideration of the use of innovative methods of distribution of police patrol squads in the management system of the forces of the internal affairs bodies of Russia. This study is conditioned by the need to bring the activities of the police patrol service in line with modern trends in improving the management and distribution of police patrol units, the introduction of innovative technologies, as well as the use of modern methods of distribution of police patrol units. As a tactical component of the study, a model of public order protection and ensuring public order in a large district center is presented, which allows using a discrete method to distribute patrol squads across the service area with the greatest efficiency of responding to committed offenses. The article provides a comparative analysis of similar studies conducted in foreign research institutes by foreign scientists. The system of discrete distribution of police forces allow to determine the optimal number of patrol squads in a given location and to determine the route to the crime scene. The main conclusions of the study are the provisions on the procedure for reorganizing the management system of police patrol squads.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.3.40607

Abstract: The article deals with the legal issues of improving the activities of patrol and post police units in terms of the use of improvised means and means that are not in service when solving operational and service tasks. The purpose of the study: the formation of theoretical knowledge on the legal basis and procedure for the use of improvised means and means that are not in service with the police during carrying out patrol duty. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory framework governing the use of improvised means and means that are not in service in the activities of police patrol and patrol service officers when solving operational and service tasks. To study the practice of using improvised means and means that are not in service in the activities of police patrol officers when solving operational and service tasks. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the need for additional legal regulation of the use of improvised means not only in place of special ones, but along with them other means to ensure the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to the patrol and post service of the police. Determination of the grounds, conditions, limits and tactical features of the use of improvised means by police officers. And also, the need to correlate the used improvised objects with a similar special tool, which is in service with the police. The problematic points in the topic under study and ways to eliminate such problems are identified, the need for further research in the affected topic is justified.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2023.1.38865

Abstract: The article deals with the issues of improving the use of patrol squads of the combatant units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Rosgvardiya serving to ensure law and order on the streets and other public places. The object of the study is the legal relations that develop in the field of organizing the protection of public order, in the process of implementing their functions by the subjects of law enforcement on the streets and other public places. The subject of the study is the organizational and legal norms of the use of combatant units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in ensuring law and order on the streets and other public places. The purpose of the research is the question of the feasibility of creating a Unified patrol service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the conditions and reasons for the need to reform the management structure of patrol squads in modern conditions. In the course of the study, a causal relationship is established between the controls of mobile outfits, the legal foundations of patrol service, the tactical and technical side of ensuring patrol service. Organizational problems in the activities of combatant units carrying patrol service are highlighted and ways to solve them are proposed by creating a universal unit of the Unified Patrol Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The main conclusions of this study are the provisions necessary for the formation of a new patrol service, consisting in the requirements for the main elements of patrol squad management, logistics, legal basis and competency recruitment.

DOI: 10.25136/2644-5514.2022.3.37054

Abstract: The subject of the research in the article is the issue of the prohibition of the activities of Interpol on the political, military, religious or racial nature of interference (persecution) of persons on the international wanted list or involved in global criminal activity, on the basis of Article 3 of the Statute of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol). In the context of the application of this article, the establishment of the boundaries of possible interference (prosecution) of these persons, according to the principles of international law. The author has carried out a comparative legal analysis of international legal acts regulating the provisions on restricting the actions of international bodies on the basis of political, military, religious and racial persecution.The main conclusions of this study are the establishment of the boundaries of possible persecution of persons who are on the international wanted list and involved in global crime and hiding from justice behind the wall of international principles for the protection of human rights and freedoms (prohibition of persecution on religious, racial, political and other characteristics).The author classifies the categories of crimes for which the provisions of Article 3 of the Charter apply, and also identifies exceptions from these categories based on the characteristics of criminal law. The basis of the conducted research is the method of comparative legal analysis of normative legal acts, which allowed us to deduce some patterns, the application of international law, the protection of human rights and freedoms from criminally punishable signs of an act.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2021.6.36828

Abstract: The research object is the process of teaching police officers the basic elements of patrol-guard service. The research subject is the systematization of using a training ground “Square” as one of effective ways of reinforcing skills required for patrol-guard service. The training ground “Square” is considered as a separate type and means of teaching. The author attempts at solving the problem of using the training ground “Square” for training police officers in new conditions connected with the application of interactive technologies and the combination of various elements of the modern process of police officers training.  The author substantiates the role of training grounds in the formation of professional competence of the patrol-guard service officers. The author formulates the main requirements to the module configuration and technical equipment of the training ground “Square”. The research reveals the peculiarities of conducting classes on a training ground, the author analyzes the use of general pedagogical and special teaching method, and designs a logically structured system of teaching with the help of a training ground. The research can be used for further improvement of the process of patrol-guard officers training. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that it proves the good perspectives of using the training ground “Square” as a means of teaching.