DOI: 10.25136/2409-8647.2023.4.69369

Abstract: The subject of the article is the study of Adam Smith's conceptual ideas about uncertainty and security and their relationship. Methods of conceptual analysis are used in two versions. The presentist approach aims to interpret Smith's ideas about uncertainty in terms of modern concepts (fundamental and epistemological uncertainty and their forms). The antiquarian approach aims to explain the features of Smith's concepts in the context of the theological, philosophical ideas and methodological ideas he shared. The analysis is used in presentist and antiquarian variants. The first part of the article shows that Smith uses several concepts of uncertainty. One of them corresponds to the modern idea of epistemic uncertainty. Smith also develops an original concept of ambiguity, which, in the author's opinion, can be most constructively understood from the standpoint of a generalized version of Niels Bohr's principle of complementarity. However, in Smith's system this type of uncertainty is of fundamental importance and is associated with the feeling of sympathy. The third part of the article examines the influence of theological ideas on Smith's ideas about uncertainty. The peculiarities of scientists' interpretation of the uncertainty of the future are explored. The second part also examines selected conceptual relationships between uncertainty and security. In Smith's theoretical system, the reduction of uncertainty plays a special role in ensuring the long-term survival of society (ensuring security - in the presentist interpretation). Smith associates it with following the rules of the virtue of justice, which have the greatest certainty and, functioning like the rules of grammar, perform the function of creating order.

DOI: 10.25136/2409-7802.2019.4.31646

Abstract: The subject of this research is the problems of allocation of resources related to risk management of administrators the securities register. The object of this research is the activity of security registrars on risk management. The author examines the peculiarities of risk management techniques, dynamics of their utilization in 2001-2018. The impact of factors on changing preferences with regards to different methods of risk managements is explored. Special attention is given to market insurance and reserving, as well as price and institutional factors affecting the selection of risk management techniques. As a result of the conducted research, the author defines the stages in the dynamics of implementation of the key methods of risk management, which depend on the parameters of risk and relative cost value of the use of particular means. The author’s contribution consists in the empirical research on the basis of public data and trends of changing the allocation of resources related to risk management of securities registrars over the period from 2001 to 2018. The scientific novelty lies in determination of trends and factors of changing the allocation of resources, associated with risk management of registrars in the period of 2001-2018 based on the public data on the activity of largest registrars of the Russian Federation, content analysis of publications and case law documents provided by the centralized database “Consultant Plus”.