DOI: 10.7256/2454-0676.2019.2.29152

Abstract: The subject of the study is the connection between playing habits and sociometric status of elementary school students in the context of conflict prevention in children group. The author pays special attention to the comparative analysis of the results of sociometric research and results of elementary school children's playing habits research. In the article, the brief review of the results of sociometric status modern researches and the main characteristics of status groups is given. Special consideration is paid to the empirical research of elementary school children's playing habits.The methods of the study are Jacob L. Moreno's Sociometry in M. Bityanova's interpretation "Sociometric method in school practice", and a questionary, created by the author, aimed at detection of elementary school children's playing habits. The novelty of the study is due to the detection of the connection between sociometric status and playing habits for the selection of the most preferable role-playing games' plots, contributing to the development of sociometric status and conflict prevention in children group. Also, a necessity of the correction of the interpersonal relationship between elementary school children through the organization of non-competitive role-playing games, which creates an atmosphere of acceptance and reconciliation between conflicting children, is proved. 

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0676.2019.2.29590

Abstract: In this article, the author attempts to substantiate the expediency of improving the comfort and security of the educational environment. The necessity of it is explained not so much by the requirements of modern Federal standards as by the humanization of the educational process. It is consistently proved that the interaction of teachers and students will not be effective if the school does not create optimal conditions for the self-realization of the individual. An empirical study, conducted by the author of the article, showed that an objective obstacle to the improvement of the educational environment can be the stagnation of teachers who use a directive approach in interaction with students, which provokes sharp disagreements between the agents. These conditions actualize the significance of the work, aimed at improving the conflictological competence of teachers. Liberal pedagogy can also become a means of reducing conflicts in the educational sphere and, as a result, improving its comfort and security. Personality-oriented technology also allows taking into account the individual characteristics of students. Whatever path was chosen in the educational organization, the main thing is that in the process of implementation of measures the employees must have formed conflictological competence, including through which the improvement of comfort and security of the educational environment is carried out.  

DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.1.28902

Abstract: The subject of this research is the inclusive education in the Romanov School in Moscow. The authors examine the concept of inclusive education within the modern pedagogical science, as well as analyze the opinions of various participants of educational process regarding the most substantial problems in the advancement of inclusive education. Particular attention is turned to the problems of the advancement of inclusive education in Russian based on the conducted sociological study for assessing the results of surveying students, teachers and parents on the topic of inclusion in the Russian education system using the example of the Romanov School in Moscow. The following research methods were applied: analysis of scientific literature; synthesis, generalization, and systematization of materials; mathematical processing of results; comparison and analysis; normative approach; questionnaire; empirical-theoretical method – description and graphic method. The main conclusion lies in determination of the problems in the area of inclusive education in the Romanov School by surveying the participants of educational process. The authors’ special contribution consists in the creation of questionnaires and conducting individual polling of students, teachers and parents on the subject matter. The scientific novelty consists in description of the specific issues of inclusive education on the example of actual educational facility.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0676.2018.4.27731

Abstract: The authors of the article emphasize the need in role-playing games as efficient means of conflict prevention for primary school children. The authors provide the results of their empirical research when they used role-playing games as the means of teaching efficient conflict patterns to primary school students. The research was conducted at Romanovskaya School of Moscow and involved, on the one hand, primary school teachers (8 individuals), women of 35 - 55 years old; and on the other hand, primary school students (74 children) of 7 - 10 years old. The research methodology included the following concepts: psychoanalytical theory of conflict (Sigmund Freud, Adler, etc.), psychoanalytical theory of play (Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, etc.), cognitive theory (Jean Piaget and his followers), and culture-historical concept of play. The research methods used by the authors include: interview of teachers, diagnostics of the conflict intensity of school students based on the 'Nonexistent Animal' drawing test (offered by M. Dukarevich) and 'Pictures' (offered by E. Smirnova and V. Kholmogorova). The research hypothesis is that role-playing games may serve as the means of conflict prevention and aggression reduction of primary school students provided that the following conditions are met: 1) it is necessary to prepare a complex program of play activities aimed at elimination of conflict behavior; 2. games will be held regularly; 3. the games should be chosen based on their psychological contents, all of them should be aimed at the reduction of the aggression level, development of the emphathy and cooperation and extension of a child's behavioral repertoire.