DOI: 10.25136/2644-5514.2021.4.37248

Abstract: The subject of this research is the analysis of interaction between the EU competition law and the intellectual property legislation in the conditions of the development of digital environment. The goal lies in determination of the peculiarities of observance of the EU competition law in the process of implementation and protection of the intellectual property rights. The author dwells on correlation between the principle of free movement of goods and services within the single market and the principle of territorial scope of exclusive rights. Analysis is conducted on the key provisions of the European Commission Regulation, which exclude certain agreements, namely on the transfer of technologies, from the Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The main conclusion lies in the theoretical assumption that the EU legal policy in the sphere of competition in the conditions of the development of the Digital Single Market is aimed simultaneously at protection of competition and protection of the potential of innovations. Reaching the balance between the interests of all parties to the market relations would promote innovations and keep the market open. The scientific novelty of this research consists in comprehensive examination of the main approaches of the European Commission and the Court of Justice of the European Union towards settling disputes in the area of licensing, as well possible abuse by the copyright holders of their dominant position in the conditions of development of the digital environment. The author’s main contribution lies in comprehensive examination of the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union on Protection of Competition from the perspective of implementation and protection of exclusive rights.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2019.8.30364

Abstract: The subject of this research is the EAEU policy in the area of innovation development aimed at solving the task of formation of the regional innovation system in the context of implementation of the digital economy agenda. The author focuses on the correlation between the aforementioned policy and cooperation of the EAEU member-states in establishing the right to intellectual property. Special attention is given to the analysis of possible algorithms of the formation of regional innovation system and usage potential of the digital platforms. The also author underlines that all member-states should witch to unified policy in this sphere. Application of the comparative-legal method allowed to compare the legal framework for ensuring innovation development in the conditions of digital economy in EU and EAEU with consideration of the growing role of the right to intellectual property in these processes. The scientific novelty consists in the following: the questions of EAEU legislation in the area of the right to intellectual property are presented in light of cooperation on the convergence of innovation development of the EAEU member-states in terms of implementation of the strategy of digitalization of economy. The key conclusion of the conducted research consists in the statements that the content of EAEU strategies in the area of intellectual property and innovation development should reflect the measures on formation of the regional innovation system, considering digitalization of law and intellectual property systems.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2019.8.43262

Abstract: The subject of this research is the EAEU policy in the area of innovation development aimed at solving the task of formation of the regional innovation system in the context of implementation of the digital economy agenda. The author focuses on the correlation between the aforementioned policy and cooperation of the EAEU member-states in establishing the right to intellectual property. Special attention is given to the analysis of possible algorithms of the formation of regional innovation system and usage potential of the digital platforms. The also author underlines that all member-states should witch to unified policy in this sphere. Application of the comparative-legal method allowed to compare the legal framework for ensuring innovation development in the conditions of digital economy in EU and EAEU with consideration of the growing role of the right to intellectual property in these processes. The scientific novelty consists in the following: the questions of EAEU legislation in the area of the right to intellectual property are presented in light of cooperation on the convergence of innovation development of the EAEU member-states in terms of implementation of the strategy of digitalization of economy. The key conclusion of the conducted research consists in the statements that the content of EAEU strategies in the area of intellectual property and innovation development should reflect the measures on formation of the regional innovation system, considering digitalization of law and intellectual property systems.

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0633.2019.4.31840

Abstract: The subject of this article is the analysis of the key provision of law of the European Union and national legislation of its member-states in the area of protection of trade secret. The author examines the strategies of harmonization of legal protection of trade secret on the supranational level, which allow ensuring conditions for the development of domestic market and transboundary trade activities through overcoming the fragmentation of legal regulation. Emphasis is made on the analysis of provisions of the Directive (EU) 2016/943 on unification of the definition of trade secret and stipulation of the general measures for its protection. Methodological framework is comprised of the general methods of cognition – analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction. As a special scientific method the author applied dogmatic method, which allowed revealing the content of novelties contained in the Directive (EU) 2016/943. Comparative legal method was applied in comparing the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Directive 2016/943, as well as the law of EAEU. The conclusion is made that trade secret plays an important role in the development of digital economy. The author’s contribution lies in determination of the pattern demonstrating that the use of digital technologies in all spheres of activities directly affects the methods of protection of trade secret, as well as the ways of its unauthorized acquisition, use or disclosure. The novelty this work consists in substantiation of the impact of harmonization of legal protection of trade secret in the European Union upon gradual development of scientific research and commercialization of innovations, which complies with the key direction of the activity on implementation of the Digital Single Market strategy.