DOI: 10.7256/2454-0595.2018.2.25739

Abstract: The object of the research is the currency relations arising in the process of currency regulation and control in the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors of the article focus on the relationship between currency regulation and currency control as the whole and the parts and point out the main directions for currency control. They also conclude that currency control is one of the means to guarantee and defend economic intersts of the country. The authors of the article set forth the main tasks and goals of currency control at the modern stage and these are the tasks and goals that need an immediate solution. The authors also emphasize the importance of licensing as the main administrative means of control over banking activity in the fields of currency exchange operations and international economic activity. The main research method used by the authors is the dialectical approach combined with the authors' critical evaluation of imperfections and gaps in the current currency legislation. In addition, the authors have also applied the methods of comparative analysis, deduction, formal logic and others. The authors' special contribution to the topic is their description of the main tasks and targets that need an immediate solution, in particular, bringing the currency and international economic laws of the Russian Federation into compliance with the international treaties of the Eurasian Economic Unioni; preparation of a draft law on currency regulation and currency control. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors offer their own understanding of currency regulation and currency control as administrative measures to influence international economic relations. At the end of their research, the authors conclude that being part of state currency policy, currency control is an instrument for implementation of protective and regulatory functions of the state that guarantees economic security and economic independence of the state. 

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2018.1.26150

Abstract: The subject of the research of the criminal law, administrative law and civil law provisions that serve as the legal measures to fight against drug abuse of the most vulnerable part of the society, the underaged. The object of the research is the social relations between law enforcement authorities, social organisations, minors and their legally authorized representatives that may arise in the field of prevention of drug and substance abuse of minors. The authors of the article underline the importance of not only legal measures of drug abuse prevention but also pedagogical measures that should be performed in combination with legal measures. Apart from coercive measures, such issues as persuasion measures and special training of officials are also growing important. The research methodology implies a combination of general and special research methods such as dialectical analysis, formal law, comparative law and content-analysis. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors have attempted to offer a number of rules for creating drug and substance abuse preventive programs for minors. In addition, the novelty of the research also lies in the authors' discussion about the need to apply all legal measures available, i.e. criminal law, administrative law and civil law measures. The authors prove that one should not focus on crimina law measures only and associated measures of official enforcement. The main conclusion of the research is that it is impossible to achieve the proper efficiency of drug abuse prevention, especially of minors, by using only legal enforcement and prohibitions.