DOI: 10.7256/2453-8884.2018.3.27504

Abstract: In this article the question of need of control of fire and electric harm for high-rise buildings of the inhabited sector, by means of electric meters announcers is considered. The offered approach is proved by the fact that in apartment residential high-rise buildings there is no gas supply of apartments, and the main source of life support in them, besides heat and water supply, the electric power on which quality fire safety since low-quality electric power increases probability of the fires from electric devices by 3 times and more depends is. The methodology of assessment of reliability and fire safety of el.ectrical household appliances, electroadjusting products, electric cables and wires for these purposes is offered. The scientific novelty of the offered innovations is confirmed with two patents of the Russian Federation - on the invention of a way of diagnostics of FEH (No. 2622558) and useful model of the electric meter announcer (No. 13459) and also researches of authors in the inhabited sector of Krasnodar Krai. Diagnostics of FEH by means of EMA in high-rise buildings, first of all realizes prevention of fire of the electric device shutdown when "the structure of FEH" becomes fire-dangerous and also allows to realize early detection of dangerous factors of the fire. 

DOI: 10.7256/2453-8884.2018.2.26072

Abstract: The object of the research is the existing methods and diagnostics means of the condition of peat deposits and suppression of peat fires. The author carried out a system analysis of the problems connected with formation and use of peat with due consideration of its increased fire danger. The article shows that suppression of peat fires with water makes it impossible to exploit the peat fields. The author offers a model of the automated complex of detection, prevention and suppression of fire with the existing gas peat trunks which are constructively improved and turned to thermoelectroprobes that allow to suppress the process of self-heating of peat by means of atmospheric nitrogen received using the air separation method. The methodology of the research is based on a new domestic method of peat "nitrating" protected by the patent of the Russian Federation for inventions. The novelty of the research lies in synthesizing a diagram of vertical electric sounding of the peat bog (known since the last century) by means of appropriate finishing of gas-peat trunks to thermoelectroprobes in the course of development of the automation model, in addition to the thermal location and suppression of the center of self-heating of peat using gas-peat trunks (the thermoprobes offered in the specified patent of the Russian Federation).

DOI: 10.7256/2453-8884.2018.2.26131

Abstract: The article analyses the results of the existing means and systems of population health and safety protection in the housing sector. On the basis of the analysis results the author synthesizes the replicated local automated microsystem of diagnostics and suppression of fire and energetic harm and the dangerous factors of fire and explosion from the leak of home gas, which prevents fire-dangerous failures of household appliances in the housing sector. The need for application of the proposed solutions and the reinvestment mechanism of their implementation are shown on the example of the housing sector of rural areas of Krasnodar Krai. The methodology of the research is based on innovative solutions in the field of objectivization and automation of accounting of the consumed energy resources which at the same time protect the housing sector from the fire-and-explosion hazard. The scientific novelty of the proposed solutions is confirmed by the patents of the Russian Federation for inventions and useful models. Simulation, implementations of the local automated microsystem of diagnostics and suppression of fire and energetic harm and the dangerous factors of fire and explosion from the leak of home gas allows the author to claim that it is the only way to cardinally protect the housing sector of rural settlements.