DOI: 10.7256/2454-0595.2017.9.24053

Abstract: The research subject is the set of provisions of the legislation of China regulating the relations in the sphere of government control of on-exchange trading. Since the control of on-exchange trading mainly consists in the control of the creation of various exchanges, the author considers the types of Chinese entities, which have the right to organize on-exchange trading, and their features. For this purpose, the author analyzes the laws of China and subordinate statutory acts connected with the creation of exchanges and trading platforms. To study the legislation of China, the author uses comparative-legal, descriptive and formal-legal research methods, analysis and synthesis. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the systematization of subjects, which have the right to organize on-exchange trading in China. The author describes the characteristic features of stock and futures exchange and trading platforms. Based on the analysis of the Chinese legislation, the author defines the significant criteria for the creation of the system of government control of on-exchange trading. The author formulates the directions of the legislation improvement. 

DOI: 10.7256/2454-0595.2016.10.20467

Abstract: The research subject is the set of provisions on government services, contained in the statutory instruments of executive bodies of Krasnoyarski krai, Kemerovo region and the Republic of Khakassia. The author studies administrative regulations on government services and the official resources of public authorities, where these regulations can be found. The author considers the “government service” concept and describes the criteria of its distinguishing from the public function, based on the federal legislation and theoretical materials. The author applies the comparative-legal and formal-legal research methods, analysis, synthesis and the statistical method. On the base of the analysis of administrative regulations of government services and the acquired statistical data, the author formulates the basic problems and detects the typical drawbacks of government services regulation. The author offers the ways to avoid such drawbacks in the future. 

DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2016.6.19300

Abstract: The research subject is the set of norms of labor and company law, and the acts of commercial courts of the Russian Federation related to legal regulation of the order of formation and the activity of management bodies of a corporation. The author considers the legal nature of relations between a corporation and the members of its management bodies, analyzes the grounds of such relations, including the general meeting of shareholders and the labor contract. Special attention is paid to the existing duality of the position of the executive body which is on the one hand a subject of company law, and on the other – a subject of labor law. The author applies comparative-legal and formal-legal research methods, analysis and synthesis. Based on them the author studies the provisions of Russian legislation and judicial acts. The author reveals the contradictory character of the legal nature of relations between a corporation and its management bodies. According to the current legislation, the relations between the directorate members and a corporation can be regulated by labor legislation while not being labor relations. Besides, the relations between an executive person and a company are based on a labor contract, and this situation is contradictory. 

DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2016.5.18968

Abstract: The research subject is the set of provisions of international law and the U.S. national legislation in the field of legal regulation of commercial activities aimed at the survey and extraction of space resources by private entities. The author studies the legal regime of minerals, contained in planets and asteroids, and the legal possibility of their commercial use by citizens (legal entities). The author analyzes the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act and compares it with the provisions of international law. To reveal the importance of provisions of the American legislation in the field of commercial space resources extraction, the author applies the comparative-legal and the technical research methods, analysis, and synthesis. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the research of legal regulation of commercial survey and extraction of space resources in foreign states hasn’t been carried out in the Russian Federation so far. The author comes to the following conclusions: international law doesn’t prohibit the survey and extraction of space resources by private entities; persons, extracting minerals form planets (asteroids), have to follow the rules of the state of their citizenship; the Russian legislator should revise its attitude toward private space activity and initiate the development of the concept of the respective law.