Abstract: It is impossible to talk about the modern type of corporate tax, its drawbacks and benefits and the role for the Russian Federation budget system without knowing the history of how that tax was created. Development of the tax relates to the evolution of taxes in the sphere of entrepreneurial activities and direct taxation in general. The given research is devoted to the analysis of corporate tax revenues into the Consolidated Budget of the Russian Federation as well as Belgorod, Voronezh and Lipetsk Regions over the period from 2013 to 2015. The subject of the research is the economic relations in the sphere of taxation and peculiarities of calculating the share of corporate tax revenues in the Russian Federation budget. The methodological basis of the research involves fundamental concepts represented in Russian and foreign researches as well as legislative and regulatory acts of state authorities, federal laws and materials of research and practice conferences on taxation matters. The authors of the research article have applied abstract-logical, statistical-economic and other research methods. In their research the authors provide their evaluation of today's level of tax burden on Russian companies which proves a difficult financial situation of the actual economic sector of the Russian Federation. Summarizing the results of these statistics, the authors state that among the Central Black Earth Regions, Belgorod, Lipetsk and Voronezh regions are the first ones to collect the largest amounts of taxes. The analysis of corporte tax revenues into the budgets of different levels demonstrates that corporate tax is one of the main three taxes in the Federal Budget and the main tax in the Consolidated Budgets of the Russian Federation constituents.