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Administrative and municipal law
Reference:
Konstantinova L. V.
Law on Administrative Offences in the Countries which are Members of the Customs Union Related to the Proceedings
in Administrative Cases within the Competence of Customs Authorities
// Administrative and municipal law.
2014. № 11.
P. 1187-1194.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=65682
Konstantinova L. V. Law on Administrative Offences in the Countries which are Members of the Customs Union Related to the Proceedings
in Administrative Cases within the Competence of Customs Authorities
Abstract:
This article is devoted to the analysis of today’s condition of the social relations within the proceedings in
administrative cases referred to the competence of customs authorities in the situation of functioning of the Customs
Union, administrative laws of the members of the Customs Union, identification of the specific features typical of the
national law of certain countries, and any inconsistencies obstructing the effective administration of the proceedings in
administrative cases affected by the functioning of the Customs Union, generation of proposals related to improvement
of the laws of member of the Customs Union related to the proceedings in administrative cases. In order to generate proposals
related to improvement of the laws of member of the Customs Union related to the proceedings in administrative
cases, the scientific and comparative research methods were used. The analysis which was performed generally showed
the existence in the three countries of the common principles and approaches employed by the customs authorities when
holding persons administratively responsible. At the same time, a number of specific features was identified which are
typical of national laws of certain countries and inconsistencies obstructing the effective performance of the proceedings
in administrative cases affected by the functioning of the Customs Union. Conclusions: for the purposes of effective
performance of the proceedings in administrative cases affected by the functioning of the Customs Union, it is necessary
to harmonize the rules of laws related to the administrative responsibility in the countries which are members of the Customs
Union, i.e. unify them, as relates to: 1. Include in the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation and
the Administrative Offences Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan the institute of complicity when the organizer and accessory
of the offence are also held administratively liable as is expressly provided in the Administrative Offences Code of
the Republic of Belarus. 2. Include in the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation and the Administrative
Offences Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan the institute of attempted administrative offence as is expressly provided in
the Administrative Offences Code of the Republic of Belarus. 3. Establish the uniform limitations period for administrative
responsibility for violation of customs rule in the Administrative Offences Codes of the countries which are members
of the Customs Union. 4. Include the institute of suspension of the limitations period for administrative responsibility as
is expressly provided in the Administrative Offences Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 5. Include the institute of consolidation
in the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation as is expressly provided in the Administrative
Offences Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Administrative Offences Code of the Republic of Belarus.
Keywords:
administrative offence, national laws, customs authorities, Russian Federation, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Belarus, Customs Union, differentiation of punishment, sequester, complicity.
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References
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