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Administrative and municipal law
Reference:
Manna A.A.
The role of sharia in modern legal systems
// Administrative and municipal law.
2016. № 8.
P. 658-663.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0595.2016.8.19857 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=19857
Роль шариата в современных правовых системах
Manna Ammar Abdul Karim
PhD in Law
Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
117198, Russia, Moscow, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 6, office 344
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lali4strelka@mail.ru
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Other publications by this author
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DOI: 10.7256/2454-0595.2016.8.19857
Received:
26-07-2016
Published:
31-08-2016
Abstract:
The author analyzes criminal law sources of foreign countries, including Muslim ones, and their mutual influence. Within foreign criminal law, the sources of law are the forms of legal norms expression. The sources of criminal law usually include statutory acts, legal precedents, legal customs and treaties. With regard to the sources of criminal law, law has been historically divided into statutory law and law of practice. In this context, Muslim countries are the exception to the rule. The research is based on the applied comparative-legal, historical-legal and formal-legal methods, the system method and multivariative analysis. The experience of foreign states shows that the source of criminal law can be presented not only by a unified act, for example the criminal code; but it should be compulsory and should be applied equally to all types of relations. Modern criminal laws of some Muslim countries are based not only on the recognized sharia norms, but also on the criminal codes adopted from the West European legal system.
Keywords:
law, codification, penalties, criminal code, law of practice, statutory law, sources, legal system, Islamic criminal law, sharia
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